What Are Tyre Alignment Problems and How Can You Fix Them?

Tyre alignment is one of the unsung heroes in comfort of ride and effective vehicle performance. Misalignment of tyres not only impacts the comfort of driving in the vehicle but will also lead to abnormal or uneven wear on the tyres of the car, inevitably affecting the handling capabilities of the car, and lead to the rise of more costs for its maintenance.

What Are the Issues Associated with Tyre Alignment?

The misalignment situation created with tyres results from deviation from the specified angle as required by the tyre manufacturing company. Proper tyre alignment assures parallel positioning of all four tyres with respect to one another and with the road. Misalignment may be classified into three types:

1. Camber Misalignment: The inward or outward tilt of the tyre when viewed from the front.
2. Toe Misalignment: The angle at which tyres turn inward or outward when viewed from above.
3. Caster Misalignment: The angle of the steering axis when viewed from the side of the vehicle.

Causes of Tyre Alignment Problems

1. Potholes and Road Hazards: Affecting wheels by causing sudden impacts due to hitting a pothole or curb that cause disturbance of alignment.
2. Dislike Worn Suspension: Worn components of suspension and other parts causing wear over some time may develop conditions that may cause future problems in light alignments.
3. Accidents or Collisions: Impacts resulting from accidents or collisions can often cause severe changes in the original alignment of wheels.
4. Improper Adjustments: Poor-quality alignment services or modifications can lead to issues.

Symptoms of Tyre Alignment Issues

• Uneven Tyre Wear: In a circumstance wherein one side of a tyre has a more rapid wear rate than the other side in the said tyre.
• Vehicle Pulls: The tendency of a car to pull left or right while having a straightened steering wheel.
• Steering Wheel Vibrations: Highly vibrating at greater speeds.
• Off-Center Steering Wheel: The steering wheel appears tilted when driving straight.

How to Fix Tyre Alignment Issues

1. Professional Alignment Service
   • Visit a trusted mechanic or tyre shop equipped with alignment tools.
   • They will inspect and adjust the camber, toe, and caster angles to match manufacturer specifications.
2. Regular Tyre Maintenance
   • Rotate tyres every 6,000–8,000 miles to ensure even wear.
   • Check tyre pressure regularly to prevent additional strain.
3. Inspect Suspension and Steering Components
   • Ensure all parts are in good condition, as worn components can cause recurring alignment issues.
4. Drive Carefully
   • Avoid potholes and obstacles, and drive cautiously over rough terrain to prevent misalignment.

Why Tyre Alignment is Important

Proper tyre alignment:

• Extends tyre life, saving you money.
• Improves fuel efficiency.
• Enhances vehicle handling and safety.

Ignoring alignment problems can lead to costly repairs and compromised driving safety, so it’s essential to address these issues promptly.